一、记得锁门，不要手扶门框

1、 Remember to lock the door, don't hold onto the frame with your hands

有很多师傅，在驾驶挖掘机时候，习惯不将门锁好(挖掘机驾驶室的门关上有锁，打开也有锁)，而且习惯扶着门框。而挖掘机在下坡或是下拖

There are many masters who are accustomed to not locking the door properly when driving excavators (the door of the excavator cab is locked when closed, and also locked when opened), and they are accustomed to supporting the door frame. And excavators are being towed downhill or downhill

车时，很多驾驶员会左手习惯的推在前挡风玻璃或者门框上，右手操作挖掘机行走。这时如果车门是打开的且没有锁住，由于机身前倾，车门

When driving, many drivers tend to push their left hand against the front windshield or door frame and operate the excavator with their right hand. If the car door is open and not locked at this time, due to the forward tilt of the body, the car door

因为会受到重力而飞快合上，通常都是很大的力道。手扶在门框上就会被夹。后果很严重。所以在开挖掘机工作时，不管车门是打开还是关上

Because it will quickly close due to gravity, it is usually a very strong force. If you hold your hand on the door frame, you will get caught. The consequences are very serious. So when operating an excavator, regardless of whether the car door is open or closed

都一定要锁好。驾驶员尽量不要手扶门框。

All must be locked properly. Drivers should try not to hold onto the door frame.

二、行走时注意事项

2、 Precautions during walking

有很多新手或是学徒为了让视线更好，会把挖掘机的动臂提高，斗杆完全打开，铲斗朝天。实际这样行走是十分危险的，由于工作装置高举，

Many beginners or apprentices, in order to improve their visibility, raise the boom of the excavator, fully open the bucket, and lift the bucket upwards. Actually, walking in this way is very dangerous because the working device is raised high,

所以高，地面稍有不平就会翻车。

So if the center of gravity is high, even a slight unevenness on the ground can cause the car to overturn.

三、注意视线盲区

3、 Pay attention to blind spots

挖掘机的驾驶室是在左边，中间被动臂挡住了视线，所以右侧有很大一片的视线盲区，尤其是右侧后方更是看不到。很多挖掘机事故都由于尾

The cab of the excavator is on the left side, and the middle passive arm blocks the line of sight, so there is a large blind spot on the right side, especially behind the right side, which is not visible. Many excavator accidents are caused by the tail end

部右侧在旋转将人撞伤！所以在不是十分宽阔的场地工作时，挖掘机尽量靠左，让右侧留出更多的空间。

The right side of the car is spinning and injuring someone! So when working in a less spacious area, excavators should be kept to the left as much as possible to leave more space on the right side.

四、对挖掘机的后视镜不重视

4、 Neglecting the rearview mirror of excavators

后视镜在挖掘机上是个十分脆弱的东西，经常会在工作或是运输中碰掉，很多驾驶员会觉得碰了就碰了吧，反正不重要，就没有及时换上新的

The rearview mirror is a very fragile thing on excavators, and it often gets bumped off during work or transportation. Many drivers may feel that they just touch it, but it's not important and they don't replace it with a new one in a timely manner

后视镜。其实在挖掘机上后视镜很重要尤其是右侧的，事故的发生往往是由于意识不强。

Rearview mirror. In fact, the rearview mirror is very important on excavators, especially on the right side. Accidents often occur due to weak safety awareness.